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The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health risks related to the fossil fuels has actually resulted in expedition of of energy to substitute the conventional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure kind.

Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use across markets and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually also begun exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.

The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to typical petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be kept simply like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the nation, increasing petroleum rates and the ecological risks of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India needing extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of several years. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now

A study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of Jatropha in India offering free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be checked out. It will not just offer a response to the challenge of Global Warming however could reduce our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.