The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health threats related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use throughout markets and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has also started exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be kept just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, rising petroleum costs and the ecological threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of utilizing Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial quantities in wastelands all across India needing very little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful lifespan of several decades. The jatropha curcas seeds consist of 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the nation. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the growing of jatropha curcas in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be checked out. It will not only supply an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming but could reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
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